Importance of water ice in exploration
Water ice on the Moon and Mars is a critical resource for science and exploration. It informs planetary history and offers practical benefits for future human missions.
Why water ice matters:
- Scientific record: Ice preserves volatiles and clues about climate and delivery of water to inner planets.
- Resource potential: Water can support life support systems and be split into oxygen and hydrogen for breathing and fuel.
- Operational advantage: Access to local water reduces the need to launch supplies from Earth.
Missions and research focus
- Remote sensing and lander missions map and quantify ice deposits.
- Technology demonstrations aim to extract and process ice for ISRU.
- Understanding distribution and accessibility is essential for planning long-term bases.
Harnessing water ice could transform logistics and sustainability for lunar and Martian exploration, enabling longer stays and more ambitious science.