Role of launch facilities and ranges
Launch sites provide infrastructure, safety buffers, and logistical support for rocket operations. Range services manage airspace, maritime zones, tracking, and public safety during launches.
Key functions include:
- Vehicle assembly, fueling, and integration facilities.
- Ground support equipment and mission control links.
- Range monitoring for weather, airspace, and downrange safety.
Geographic and operational considerations
- Launch latitude affects payload performance and available orbital inclinations.
- Range coordination ensures minimal risk to people and property during ascent.
Robust launch infrastructure and range services enable reliable, safe, and timely missions, whether launching scientific satellites, crewed vehicles, or deep-space probes.